Security and Cyber Crime

Question: Depict about the security and digital wrongdoing as significant moral worries of ICT. Answer: PayPal has begun business as an online retail center point. In any case, not every person puts their trust in the working of an organization at the same time. This isn't simply because of the sort of merchandise or administrations they are offering; yet predominantly because of the other extra highlights which are principally viewed as when the inquiry emerges about web based business (Martin Hawkins, 2010). Online business while appears to be simple and client benevolent simultaneously acquiring heaps of money into the companys account inside a day; there are sure dangers which such an organization may likewise chance from. Security concerns are the fundamental certainty that must be minutely taken a gander at and given the most noteworthy need. At the point when a client revels into online exchanges; they are more often than not required to enter their own information or data into the website page, for example, name, address and contact number for the consistent and appropriate conveyance of the item requested. On an expansion; while hardly any organizations holds fast to money down; there are most who guarantee charges before the conveyance. Such installments are finished utilizing check card, Mastercard or net financial offices (Etalle Zannone, 2014). Individuals choosing the later mode needs to place in their financial subtleties in the product installment page which incorporates their card number; charge or Mastercard PIN, and other valuable data. For an organization while beginning with online business; it is consistently obligatory to have a legitimate keep an eye on the security guidelines which it is following to guarantee that no customer face any danger with such issues; either from any inside gathering working inside the association or from any outside gathering. To drag the clients consideration and hold their trust in their administration; PayPal needs to try to totally stick to Utilitarianism which controls that the organization ought not focus on its own prosperity and satisfaction; yet should guarantee that its security norms can fulfill and turn into an explanation of joy for the best number of shoppers it comes to (Bin Bakri Nasution Nazira Bazin, 2014). Just when the clients feel happy with the security principles been received by PayPal; will they have a sense of security in directing business with the group and when discussing this specific organization; they guarantees the security of the individual data of the costumers with encryption which not just causes them to keep up the guidelines of the utilitarian hypothesis of guaranteeing the best clients satisfaction; yet additionally meet the deontology hypothesis which expresses that adhering to rules and good obligation are the focal factor for making a decision about the rightness or misleading quality of the expected activity (Äå ¸t, Testik, Chouseinoglou, 2016). This is provided that any body of evidence is accounted for against the security issues of PayPal; the main thing to be addressed will be the ethical obligation of the organization in serving clients around the globe. Security if there should arise an occurrence of organizations managing on the web exchange faces greatest test from Cyber-Crime. To get out; Cyber-wrongdoing alludes to criminal offenses carried out by bunches who utilize certain product innovations to take away the individual subtleties of the shoppers from the record of these web based working gatherings. They essentially focus at getting the financial data of the clients which they input when cleaning up the charges by entering their subtleties in the product installment page (van Broeck, 2001). In more extensive sense; digital wrongdoing isn't constrained to hacking of individual data yet in addition incorporates customary robbery or violations directed using Internet. These incorporate detest wrongdoings, web misrepresentation, counterfeit selling; data fraud also the previously mentioned data robbery. Such sort of offenses not just puts an inquiry on the wellbeing and security of the clients managing the organization; yet in addition puts the character of a similar business gathering to dangers; particularly when the equivalent is new with its activity (Sampath, 2014). Talking of PayPal; as per Utilitarianism it is the obligation of the association to take up rigid measures for security the excitement of such cases not exclusively to ensure its reality class business picture yet additionally the government assistance of the customers managing. This anyway ought not be coordinated towards just a single client yet should focus on the security of the considerable number of clients against such dangers of Cyber-Crime (Yousefi Black, 2015). All the dealings and safety efforts to keep a mind the issues of digital wrongdoing ought to be to such an extent that everybody can communicate their bliss with the managing for example the association ought to limit its target fulfilling the security desires for not one client but rather that bigger gathering of client who approaches it for inferring its administrations. The development in the mechanical world is extending every day and hence is expanding the danger of digital wrongdoing (Findlay O'Rourke, 2007). Ever new instances of such web wrongdoing are accounted for to the managerial division of the nation by its residents occasionally. Keeping away from such occasions for a gathering targeting rendering world-class administrations ought to be the above all else perfect without which the group with endure a difficulty with its business activity which will be put to address by the utilization of the deontology hypothesis. This is on the grounds that such an old style moral hypothesis makes a decision about the rightness or misleading quality of the activities identified with a gathering or individuals consistently by the virtues or obligations attempted by a similar gathering. Portrayal of the Positive, negative and Rational view focuses End Note For guaranteeing an appropriate and sound working with the point of turning into the reason for bliss for the best number of individuals (utilitarianism) it is basic for the organization to carefully deal with its ethical obligations and rules; for if just they are guided appropriately from the center; can the point of overall consumer loyalty be accomplished (deontology hypothesis). Taking safety efforts and digital wrongdoing into concern; just when PayPal makes a point to contribute the most elevated conceivable security rules with the most ideal encryptions; at that point just would it be able to maintain a strategic distance from examples of web or digital wrongdoing to the greatest degree conceivable. The organization must recall that if certain instances of digital wrongdoing identifying with the working of the organization are accounted for; not exclusively will the clients need contributing trust with its administrations as a result of their wellbeing concerns however it wil l likewise cut down the picture of the organization. References Receptacle Bakri Nasution, F. Nazira Bazin, N. (2014). Altering ICT Capacity Planning by Minimizing Cyber Crime Effects in Urban Area: A System Dynamics Approach.International Journal Of Electrical And Computer Engineering (IJECE),4(5). Etalle, S. Zannone, N. (2014). Understanding Computer Security.Frontiers In ICT,1. Findlay, R. O'Rourke, K. (2007).Power and bounty. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Martin, J. Hawkins, L. (2010).Information correspondence advancements for human administrations training and conveyance. Hershey, Pa.: IGI Global (701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, USA). Äå ¸t, G., Testik, ., Chouseinoglou, O. (2016). Investigation of individual data security conduct and awareness.Computers Security,56, 83-93. Sampath, R. (2014). A Phenomenological Appropriation of Ricoeurs Critique of Rawlsian Contractualism and Kantian Deontology for the Purposes of Building a New Theory of International Economic Justice.IJPT,2(4). van Broeck,. (2001). Social Defense and Culturally Motivated Crimes (Cultural Offences).European Journal Of Crime, Criminal Law And Criminal Justice,9(1), 1-32. Yousefi, K. Dark, B. (2015). Three-Party Settlement Bargaining with an Insurer Duty to Settle: Structural Model and Evidence from Malpractice Claims.Journal Of Law, Economics, And Organization,32(1), 180-212.

The Legitimacy Question Surrounding the Death Penalty Research Paper - 1

The Legitimacy Question Surrounding the Death Penalty - Research Paper Example The writing on the subject of capital punishment mirrors the polar idea of the discussion, yet strangely, the two sides use measurements to help their separate positions. This is odd in light of the fact that the clichã © â€Å"statistics don’t lie† doesn't appear to apply. Be that as it may, essentially, the issue is the way the two sides utilize their insights. A contention, for example, â€Å"death punishment prevents future murders†, all things considered, can't both be valid and be bogus simultaneously. Be that as it may, a fast look at the writing shows it is surely feasible for both a case and its refutation to discover factual help. Moreover, inquire about is frequently done into the insights of capital punishment in light of a particular contention. For example, two significant articles throughout the entire existence of the discussion attempt to offer a response to whether there is a racial inclination against specific minorities in how capital punishm ent is handled.â The principal article was composed by Isaac Ehrlich and distributed in 1975 managing the impediment impact of capital punishment. In it, he comments that the obstruction contention against capital punishment is one of numerous contentions put favor on the side of the training: to be specific, that the idea capital punishment will make a potential executioner â€Å"think twice† about perpetrating a rough wrongdoing. This is a â€Å"economic† approach and safeguard to kill, which legitimizes the motivating force based methodology Ehrlich produces in dissecting the discouragement results. The model he makes is intended to speak to a financial model of homicide to test against accessible information for approval. The model he makes is intended to speak to a financial model of homicide to test against accessible information for approval. The model he creates over the span of his article breaks down winning chances, business, the likelihood of fear, the likelihood of convicti on, and recurrence of vicious wrongdoing against real rough wrongdoing rates.â

Cars corrosion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Vehicles consumption - Essay Example ( Shaw Barbara and Kelly Robert, 2006) Despite the fact that consumption was as yet predominant in the 1950’s the fundamental models for a vehicle maker was the quality and solidness of the body. Cold moving of low carbon sheets was the acknowledged work on during those occasions. Later on, when the shape and highlights of the vehicle experienced changes prepares that were progressively pliable and could be drawn effectively was consolidated into the structure. Right now different propelled strategies for steel creation with the utilization of elective materials are being followed which are both less expensive and furthermore have a lower weight to volume proportion. ( Hamilton Bruce and Macauley, 1998) This strategy for utilizing salt to liquefy the ice on streets was presented following World War II which prompted an expansion of erosion, influencing the practical and basic trustworthiness of the vehicle. The outward presentation of the vehicle was additionally influenced. A portion of the normal traps of erosion due the nearness of salts were arrangement of openings on body boards, consumption of brake linings, mileage of the edge and guard supports, staining and pitting impacts on surfaces of vehicles. Substitute materials were intended to deal with this kind of erosion; anyway this prompted another type of consumption called galvanic consumption which happens when two different metals are in contact. In the late 1970’s it was seen that erosion was occurring to an enormous degree on the floor boards, exhaust frameworks, fuel and slowing mechanisms which were less noticeable from outside. Residue control synthetic substances like calcium chloride and poisons like nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide joined with downpour to frame corrosive downpours. This forestalled the arrangement of the regular defensive layer development on vehicle surfaces. (Impacts of street salt on Motor Vehicles and framework, n.d) The consumption because of these serious natural impacts was seen to be most extreme during the mid-1970. Client disappointment constrained driving vehicle makers to

USF Application Essay Samples

USF Application Essay SamplesWhile many colleges and universities nowadays are giving preference to USF students who apply for the admissions, some schools still require that students show up with full-length USF application essay samples when they get ready to submit their application. These are most of the times the only way to prove that you are capable of writing well and keeping your voice in a polite tone.USF has always been known as a university that gave great consideration to the essay format in the application process. A wide variety of options are there in the USF application essay samples available to make it possible for each applicant to have the best one suited to his or her individual requirements. USF makes this task easy for students by providing them with sample applications that are both effective and easy to use.USF offers a wide variety of sample USF application essays that the prospective students can easily utilize. Some of these include two paragraph essay, m ini essay, one paragraph essay, thesis statement, and more. Students may use one of these samples or some other of the similar ones to fill the required application form. What makes USF essay samples unique is the fact that these samples come as complete applications.Some USF essay samples also allow for a minimal number of word counts. By doing so, a USF applicant does not have to worry about how much he or she wants to put on the form as long as the sentence count is reasonable. It is said that a concise and clear essay can land the person a job or an internship.The USF essay samples will help each of the applicant to understand the full nuances of writing an essay. For those who have an elementary knowledge of grammar and know the importance of punctuation, USF uses the explicit version of the essay format. Students who do not have this skill at hand will need the USF application essay samples in order to get the job done. Many applicants get bogged down with the details of what to write when writing an essay.Students who are interested in filling up USF application essay samples with enough space will be able to use the sample USF applications. These include full-length application with the use of brief sentences. If the prospective student can fill up these applications, there is no need to read every detail on the application form. It will be much easier for him or her to meet the deadlines and get the desired job or internship.USF has a strong performance record when it comes to preparing applications. This is also because it is a student-centered university that gives proper attention to their students. All those students who enter this university are expected to learn English, write well, and finish their college education in time. As a result, they get a chance to see how easy it is to succeed in the USF applications.

The Evolution Of Workplace Diversity - 1115 Words

According to (â€Å"The evolution of workplace diversity† 5) in 1987, Secretary of Labor, William Brock commissioned a study of economic and demographic trends by the Hudson Institute. This study became the landmark book Workforce 2000 – Work and Workers in the Twenty First Century (â€Å"Workforce 2000†). Workforce 2000 highlighted five demographic factors that would impact the U.S. labor market, and with it, the motivation for diversity initiatives in the workplace: 1. The population and the workforce will grow more slowly than at any time since the 1930s. 2. The average age of the population and the workforce will rise, and the pool of young workers entering the labor market will shrink. 3. More women will enter the workforce. 4. Minorities will be a larger share of the new applicants into the labor force. 5. Legal and illegal immigrants will represent the largest share of the increase in the population and the workforce sinc e World War I. Using diversity incentive will expand organizational effectiveness by lifting self-confidence, bringing greater access to new divisions of the marketplace and also enhance productivity. This is why managing staff needs to build diversity and make great matter to their company. Organizations usually take one of two paths in managing diversity. In the name of equality and fairness, they encourage (and expect) women and people of color to blend in. Or they set them apart in jobs that relate specifically toShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Diversity Within The Workplace865 Words   |  4 Pagesmarket today is workplace diversity. Workplace diversity is defined as all characteristics and experiences that defined each employee as individuals, but it can also be misunderstood as discrimination against employees. Diversity can include race, ethnicity, sex, religion, disability and sexual orientation discrimination. One reason why workplace diversity is important is because when you respect your employees productivity rate rises and many companies do not know that. A diverse workplace targets toRead MoreValue Alignment for Coca-Cola Bus/4751060 Words   |  5 PagesValue Alignment for Coca-Cola BUS/475 Value Alignment for Coca-Cola The Origin and Evolution of Coca-Cola’s Workplace Values In May 1886 as a one man business in Atlanta, GA, Dr. John Pemberton, a Pharmacist who created the noncarbonated drink as medicine used as a medical elixir, nerve, and brain tonic during the origin(s) and subsequent evolution of Coca-cola started. Later carbonated dihydrogen monoxide was integrated into the drink presently known as Coca-Cola. Robert Goizueta is the currentRead MoreThe Factors That Influence Business Communication872 Words   |  4 Pages People are always looking to innovate, create, and develop things that will move us forward into the future and we must learn to adapt to the evolution going on around us. An interesting topic that many people are curious and terrified about is the adaptation of work skills in the future. With technology advancements, human evolution, social technologies, and global interconnectivity evolving at a rapid pace, we must learn from these advancements, adapt them to our daily lives, and embed the coreRead MoreThe Benefits And Challenges Of Diversity869 Words   |  4 Pagesand challenges of diversity in the workplace. Research Questions The literature review will answer four research questions: 1. What is diversity and what positive affects does it has in the workplace? 2. How should leaders manage the diversity in the workplace? 3. What are the challenges for leaders managing the workplace? 4. What are the benefits of the younger and older generation in the workplace? Literature Review Outline I. Need for This Research A. Diversity in the workplace is an ongoing situationRead MoreCulture And Diversity : An Instrumental Aspect Of The Business Environment Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive summary Culture and diversity has been an instrumental aspect of the business environment for a few decades now. While globalization is singled out as its enhancer, it is far from its inceptor. Managers have had to deal with diversity for years, through the contemporary environment has realized an influx in this particular phenomenon (Mor-Barak, 2011). In the contemporary business, environment has become more complex with the degree of diversity that is being witnessed. Managers have toRead MoreThe Workplace Before the Concept of Diversity825 Words   |  3 Pages The antecedent of diversity refers to the preceding of diversity- how the global business environment operated before the formal introduction of the diversity concept was incorporated into business operations. The following article is aimed at identifying and examining the workplace before the formal introduction of diversity. For research purposes, first world counties will be analyzed. Before the First World War (1917), diversity was practically non-existent. World War I was the dawn of a smallRead MoreThinking About Diversity and Inclusion808 Words   |  4 PagesThinking about diversity and inclusion 1. What are the dimensions of cultural diversity? Identify and briefly explain the dimensions by referencing both textbooks. The dimensions of cultural diversity consist of in the diverse cultures in the world. The diversity is the different race, gender, age, ethical, language, religion, education, and more. The geographic region and the social roll are the result of the cultural diversity in the world. The diversity is variable and depends of the human’sRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity ( Eeo ), Affirmative Action And Diversity Initiatives Essay996 Words   |  4 PagesEqual Employment Opportunity (EEO), Affirmative Action and Diversity initiatives are three different concepts. However, they do have an inter-relation between them. Affirmative Action plans are initiated by the federal government. This programme ensures equal opportunities for employment and opportunities for self-development at workplace. It provides opportunities to qualified individuals who have been denied such opportunities in the past on some kind of discrimination. Primarily, it is a quotaRead MoreEvolution Of The Female Professional Statistics944 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution is something that has occurred since the beginning of time and as the decades go on, evolution continues to occur throughout various aspects of life. One of these prominent spectrums is the work place. While women have not always blossomed in the business world, the female professional statistics have begun and continued to increase as time has. Although there is more gender equality amongst several companies, the numbers aren t necessarily where they should be. According to an articleRead MoreTraining Key Areas Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowth in management and employees. Business that implement it resources on diversity, employee growth, and legal requirements not only eliminate unnecessary lawsuits but ensured that the organization is revered as the employer of choice. Diversity training The development of exceptional diversity training class organizations extends their reach far beyond race, culture, gender, and workplace ethics. Successful diversity training within the organization provides employers with the tolls needed

Essay The Lucifer Effect Understanding How Good People...

he Lucifer Effect raises a fundamental question about the nature of human nature: How is it possible for ordinary, average, even good people to become perpetrators of evil? In trying to understand unusual, or aberrant behavior, we often err in focusing exclusively on the inner determinants of genes, personality, and character, as we also tend to ignore what may be the critical catalyst for behavior change in the external Situation or in the System that creates and maintains such situations. I challenge readers to reflect on how well they really know themselves, and how much confidence they have in what they would or would not ever do when put into new behavioral settings. This book is unique in many ways. It provides for the first time†¦show more content†¦Federal Bureau of Prisons. That notoriety of this study is traced to examine extensions and replications of the SPE in research, the media, and recently as an art form, with critical analyses of the good and the bad directions that have been taken. A major contribution of this book resides in its systematic application of the lessons learned from the SPE and social science research to a new understanding of the abuses at Abu Ghraib (chapter 14). I do this by integrating my psychological expertise with the special expertise I gained by being an expert witness for one of the accused Military Policemen involved in the abuses, Sgt Ivan Chip Frederick. I have gotten to know him well and, therefore I switched my role into that of investigative reporter as I tracked down his performance evaluations as prison guard in the States, the basis of his 9 medals and awards, corresponding with his family members and engaging psychologists to provide personality and pathology assessments of him. I have also been able to get special insight into the nature of that horrid prison from several personal contacts with military officers who have worked there. As an expert witness, I also had access to many of the independent investigations into these abuses and all of the digitally documented images of depravity that tookShow MoreRelatedPhilip Zimbardo s The Lucifer Effect On Understanding How Good People Turn Evil1593 Words   |  7 Pagesresearching how and why people’s behavior change in situations, unexpectedly. For example, a good person committing a bad crime. Zimbardo’s research has brought a lot of knowledge to the study of psychology. His work has helped me to better understand the reasoning behind people’s behaviors and actions. One of his best accomplishments and famously known for is the Stanford Prison Experiment. Philip Zimbardo is also an amazing author of many books, including the book, The Lucifer Effect: UnderstandingRead MoreTo See, or Not to See. Evil Exists and Grows.973 Words   |  4 PagesWhen a small amount of evil is seen yet disregarded, the ignorance breathes life. The evil grows and strengthens, gradually taking over any good that may be left. But when evil is all around and good is hard to come by, does that same evil now become normal? During a time of war, good people become killers and bad people become customary. The fine line between good and evil becomes blurred into a senseless smudge in the eye of reality. The good people now, whilst protecting their freedom and familyRead MoreThe Lucifer Effect Is A Theory Of Psychology1568 Words   |  7 Pagesmorally and cognitively. When things don’t turn out the way we expected, it is common that we begin to try and alter the situation to favor our desires. Have you ever considered that the situation might be changing you? This phenomenon is known as â€Å"The Lucifer effect.† The title originates from the biblical name for Satan, and is described as the demoralization of an individual’s personality and behavior due to a horrific event/experience in their life. ‘Lucifer’ was said to be an angel of the Lord inRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Lucifer Effect 846 Word s   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis: The Lucifer Effect The Lucifer Effect examines how the human mind has the capacity to be infinitely caring or selfish, kind or cruel, creative or destructive. This work analyses the Stanford Prison Experiment, and the author’s personal experiences as an expert witness for one of the Abu Ghraib prison guards, to raise fundamental questions about the nature of good and evil. Mankind wants us to believe that there is a little good in all of us. Zimbardo created a min blowing experimentRead MoreSummary : Leviathan 1156 Words   |  5 Pagesadult-free environment was given to the kids in Lord of the Flies when their plane crashed into an island. The island lacked the presence of adults or authority; and, thus, kids became more accustomed to anarchy. Due to this lawless environment, the evil human nature gradually overtook Jack and his hunting group and eventually led to savagery. Although there is no reason to behave in a polite manner, Ralph suggested that they ought to have rules and let kids vote for a chief to control them (P58)Read MoreDr. Zimbardo s The Lucifer Effect 1491 Words   |  6 Pagespromotes good will and condemns evil. So what makes ‘good people’ turn the corner between good and evil? We often see evil as an outside force interrupting our lives! We consider evil an entity or quality that is inherent in some people, that turn people into monsters! Unimaginable atrocities like the 9/11 incidents are caused by disturbed minds, not by us, normal people! We could never do something like that! Dr. Zimbardo’s book, ‘The Lucifer Effect’ is an effort to understand how good, decentRead MoreIs Abu Ghraib : How Good People Turn Evil?945 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Psychology Week 8 For this week’s discussion I was given, Genocide to Abu Ghraib: How good people turn evil. Abu Ghraib prison was a US Army detention center for captured Iraqis from 2003 to 2006. An investigation into the treatment of detainees at the prison was started by the unearthing of graphic photos showing guards abusing detainees in 2003. According to Fiske et al., (2010), aggression is generally defined as any behavior that is intended to harm another person who does not want toRead MoreMacbeth Good Vs Evil Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween good and evil is a conflict full of strife, where consideration of natural law is continually overshadowed by the seductive illusion of power. William Shakespeare’s 17th-century play Macbeth shows the conflict of an honourable man who is provoked by external factors to fall from goodness and execute deplorable crimes. Not only does Macbeth become evil due to his inner nature, but external factors such as pride and greed cause him to su ccumb to an existence of sin. The majority of people areRead MoreSocial Psychology, By Philip Zimbardo1143 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Psychology is a branch of psychology that tries to find out how people behavior is influenced by others and the development of human interactions. According to the psychology professor and author of the book Fourty Studies that Changed Psychology, Roger Hock: â€Å"Social psychology may also be the research domain that contains the greatest number of landmark studies.† By this being said, social psychology contains a great amount of pioneers that have helped the development of psychology as a scienceRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Philip Zimbardo the author of The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil, he says â€Å"Good people can be induced, seduced, and initiated into behaving in evil ways. They can also be led to act in irrational, stupid, self-destructive, antisocial, and mindless ways when they a re immersed in total situations that impact human nature in ways that challenge our sense of the stability and consistency of individual personality, of character, and of morality† (Philip). In the

Potsdam Conference free essay sample

The Potsdam Conference The Potsdam Conference was a meeting of between the Soviet union, the United Kingdom and the united States in Potsdam, Germany from July 17 to August 2, 1945. The Prime Minister of the united Kingdom (Winston Churchill), the President of the United States (Harry S. Truman) and the leader of the USSR (Josef Stalin), all met to talk about Germany on July 1 945 and were going to discuss what should happen to it now that the Second World War was over. The first conference was held at Yalta, but the allies did not agree on anything very important.However, a lot had happened since the Yalta Conference. Firstly, the USA had a new president named Harry Truman. He was much tougher on Communism than the previous president, Roosevelt, had been. Truman came away angry about the size of reparations and the fact that a communist government was being set up in Poland. We will write a custom essay sample on Potsdam Conference or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was a problem for Stalin. Also, Churchill had been voted out and was replaced by Attlee. Stalin saw himself as far more experienced than these new leaders. Stalin also caused trouble, as some of what the allies agreed on at Yalta was that Poland would have a neutral government.Stalin had killed the neutral government leaders and replaced them with ones that would listen to him. This meant that there were a lot of problems at Potsdam. Differences between Yalta and Potsdam YALTA POTSDAM Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin were there. Germany was split into 4 zones A government of national unity to be set up in Poland, comprising both communists and non-communists. Free elections in the countries of eastern Europe. This part of the agreement was called the Declaration of Liberated Europe.Russia would help against Japan when Germany was defeated. Arguments about the details of the boundaries of the zones. Truman was angry because Stalin had arrested the non-communist leaders of Poland. America and Britain were alarmed because communists were coming to power in the countries of Eastern Europe. Truman dropped the atomic bomb so that Japan would surrender before Russian troops could go into Japan. America had the bomb in July 1945, but Truman did not tell Stalin about it. When he saw how he had been tricked, Stalin was furious.

Globalization and IT Business

Introduction In the contemporary world, information technology role on everyday activities has significantly increased. The modern businesses are characterized by high level of information technology, which has improved the level of efficiency to a greater extent. Information technology has facilitated interaction among different people from all over the world. This has facilitated business activities through such interactions.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Globalization and IT Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Discussion In every business, information plays a pivotal role in making critical decisions about an organisation. It also facilitates various business activities hence improving the level of efficiency. In the contemporary world, information has enabled many organizations to meet their customers or clients all over the world through the social networks. Social networking applications is par t of technological advancement whose popularity has rapidly increased in the recent years with the rise of globalization where there is an urge of interconnectivity among individuals and organizations irrespective of the distances involved. The social networking applications are mainly used for communication and dissemination of information that could be of essence for continuity of the organizations. Although the application of technology in different activities and practices in organizations is associated with a lot of benefits, there are also security threats that go hand in hand with it. These have threatened the effectiveness of information technology application. Through the advancement of the information technology, many businesses have managed to overcome the barriers related with physical limitations. As a result, this has led to increased efficiency in business operations. For instance, many organizations have been incurring high costs through paperwork. For example, custo mers were forced to travel up to the warehouses in order to make orders. Organizations were also forced to hire more people to record these orders. Furthermore, customers sometimes may be forced to travel for long distances so as to make orders. All these costs have been eliminated through the development in information technology. Customers can now make orders online. This process solves both time and financial resources.  According to Jorge (2002), information communication technologies are a contributing factor towards growth and development of an organization through facilitating information dissemination, allowing for access to technology and knowledge and providing a variety of communication capabilities among other benefits.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the contemporary business world, social networking applications have significantly increased (Boyd Ell ison 2007). This has been fuelled by the increased interconnections in the society. Many companies have embraced this technology in their day to day operations. Most of the multinational companies are using social network in marketing (Anonymous 2009). There are however many challenges that are associated with the use of information communication technology (ICT) especially due to the requirements that are needed to facilitate the effective establishment and implementation of the strategies. For instance, high cost of access and limitation of infrastructure, lack of knowledge or awareness of the ICT policy which may compromise an organization’s activities when not adhered to. Information technology has also significantly contributed in the international business through the supply management. According to Shore (2000), the internationalization of the supply chain management has significantly led to the improvement of competitive advantage of many organizations. Information te chnology has significantly led to the improvement in effectiveness in the supply chain. Through the development of information technology, many business transactions have been simplified. For instance, customers can now be able to order for goods online rather than visiting the stores physically to make orders. Through globalization, many organizations have extended their services to various parts of the word. Business operations in such areas may be too complicated because of the geographical differences. In such a case, coordination of activities may not be effective using the traditional ways. However, information technology has simplified the coordination of activities in certain organizations all over the world. This also enables an organization in making critical decisions. For instance, information technology will enable an organisation to integrate its planning control and coordination of activities between its headquarters and its different intermediaries. In this case, mul tinationals are forced to apply common information technology systems in order to coordinate effectively with its subsidiaries in other countries. Information technology has also significantly contributed to research. Through the development of information technology, it becomes easier for an organisation to conduct important research which can be useful, for instance, in understanding the nature of the market. The results revealed through such research are very important because it helps an organisation in making appropriate decisions.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Globalization and IT Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This helps in development of competitive advantage in an organisation.  Through social networking, an organisation can be able to effectively market its products. One of the ways through which a company can do this is through social marketing. Through social marketing, an organis ation is able to create and connect with many people to its brands despite their locations all over the world. This method enables an organisation to reach more customers at a higher rate than in the case of the traditional methods. In other words, when an organisation applies the advanced information technologies in advertisement, they manage to lower their operational costs below their competitors’. Therefore, these organizations gains competitive advantage over their competitors. Another way through which information technology has promoted business through globalization is through e-commerce. Through e-commerce, many organizations have managed to promote their performance in the global market. One of the method through which many organizations are applying in their marketing strategies is SMS interactive. SMS Interactive is one of the most recently developed online advertisement method which can significantly help us in creating the company’s brand all over the wor ld. The SMS interactive method helps in increasing the level of sales in an organisation. According to Face Media Digital (2011), this method assists a business to engage directly with its potential customers through their mobile phones and getting the feedback instantly. This method will be very useful because it is more cost effective than the traditional methods of advertisement. Therefore, this will save a substantial sum of money for the organisation. In this method, it will be easier to take queries from consumers. In the process, the company will be able to increase the level of sales. The SMS Interactive combines various marketing communications tools which significantly help in development of an organization’s brand in a most efficient way. Through this method, a company is able to read its responders’ mobile numbers that it can use in exchange of information about the product. This will also helps in cultivating loyalty from potential customers. This method w ill also help us in concentrating on the traffic that is targeted in the market. Again, this will also help us in conserving financial and time resources by only investing in potential customers. In order for any business to able to sell its new product, it must be able to advertise and promote it (Business Resource Software, not dated).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, this method will significantly help an organisation in promoting its activities in the global market. Through SMS interactive method, an organisation is able to communicate with its customers wherever they are around the world. As already noted, the process of globalization has significantly led to improvement of the international trade. In order to have free trade and economic growth, it is necessary to have free flow of information (Oz 1994). In the current business world, internet has connected various commercial organizations which are located all over the world. Such a network has significantly contributed to the welfare of businesses. In other words, information has facilitated the international flow of data. However, there are still some cultural, political and technical barriers that obstruct free flow of such data. This hinders the international trade to a greater extent. According to Sunarno (2001), globalization promotes the profitability of business activities which is facilitated by information technology. In the current business world, the level of business competition has significantly increased. As a result, many organizations are extending their services to other parts of the world. For these organizations to perform effectively in these areas, they need to understand the cultural-political differences which exist among the people around the world. Therefore, it is also important to understand these differences among different people and its implication on the differences in information technology. Businesses needs to understand which forms of information technology works best in specific places in order to achieve the best from their strategies. Conclusion In conclusion, this discussion has clearly shown that information technology has significantly affected the way businesses operate in the global environment. From the above discussion, it’s clear that information technology has enabled many organizations to improve on thei r operations. Through social networks, an organisation is able to market its products cheaply and also to a greater number of people unlike in the traditional methods that requires a lot of resources in order to sell the company’s products. It is also cheaper to make other forms of transactions through the information technology. However, some of businesses may not afford some forms of information technology due lack of adequate funds. Therefore, the business that applies information technology in its operations helps in developing its competitive advantage. Reference List Anonymous. 2009. Coca Cola embraces Social Network Marketing. Web. Boyd, D. Ellison, and N.2007.’Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship’. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. Volume 13, Issue 1 DOI: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x Business Resource Software, Inc. n.d. Marketing Plan. Web. Face Media Digital. 2011. SMS Interactive. Web. Jorge, N.S. 2002. The Economi cs of ICT: Challenges and Practical Strategies  of ICT use for Women’s Economic Empowerment. Web. Oz, E. 1993. Barriers to International Data Transfer. Journal of Global Information Management. Vol 2 No. 2. Pp22-25. Shore, B. 2000. Size and Culture as Determinants of IT Strategy in International Supply Chain Management. 2000 IRMA International Conference. ITP4478. pp 148-151. Sunarno, S. 2001. Globalization and Information Technology. Asian Review of Public Administration, Vol, XIII, No. 2. pp 63-76. This assessment on Globalization and IT Business was written and submitted by user Jovani S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

E-mail And Normal Mail

E-mail And Normal Mail E-MAIL and NORMAL MAIL Communication nowadays is almost instantaneous because of inventions of new communication devices which make communication with great speed.All the new inventions supply people various ways to communicate.One of these various way is communication by e-mails which are delivered by a computer and an electrical mechanism.Also, normal mail is another way to communicate.Communication by e-mail and normal mail have both minor similarities and significant differences.First of all, e-mail and normal mail have several similarities.E-mail and normal mail are both for communication.The purpose of sending e-mail is to communicate with someone in another part of country or wherever,just as the purpose of sending normal mail is.Also, reliability of e-mail is similar to normal mail.There would be disconnection while sending e-mail and e-mail would be leaded to wrong destination.Similarly,normal mail would be lost when it is delivered.Despite the similarities,e-mail and normal mail have some significant differences.English: mail areaOne important difference is the method of sending e-mail and normal mail.Unlike normal mail,computer and telephone lines have to be used for sending e-mail.Although e-mail is delivered to receiver on an virtual way, you can learn that whetheryour mail delivered or not.In contrast,normal mail is transported by post offices and you aren't confirmed whether your mail transported or not.Nonetheless,you don't need to leave from home for sending e-mail,but you have to find a post office to send your mail.Another difference is in the cost of sending e-mail and normal mail. Although it is quite cheap to send e-mail to someone in another part of the world, the cost of sending normal mail is more expensive than e-mail and the cost depends on the distance between the sender and the receiver. The cost of sending e-mail reflects...

Nursing and Midwifery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nursing and Midwifery - Essay Example The previous two steps which are believed to be never ending are then accompanied by performance. Hence, this is a lengthy one for professionals as it is not just based on learning but also on its outcomes in the professional practice, which is why Eraut (2000: pp.234) has put forth that other than its effects on the evaluation regarding the outcomes of professional work, it also impacts its nature. 1.2. Validity of Knowledge, Competence and Practice in Nursing and Midwifery When health care professionals face a situation in which different sources of knowledge, the opportunity for competence, and the adequacy of performance are put forth for selection, such a process is extremely vital for them in structuring their future. The process of coming to a decision regarding the limitation of knowledge and goal achievement may either be commenced through logical verification or commonsensical conjectures. Where health care individuals are still not aware of how far they have come, in nursi ng however, knowledge, competence and performance are essential components that need to be focused on and verified. This process evaluates and affects the ability of midwives and nurses to prioritize medical intercessions, as they are provided with knowledge and assessment skills themselves on the basis of varying probabilities of their position. As the House of Commons Health Committee (2010: pp.12) verified that the understanding of goal achievement, let it be continuous or not, is always reflected by competence assessment tests. This specified combination of professional stance is a vital process in the field of nursing and midwives as it has been divided into sub-divisions of formulations that include the processes like gaining the philosophy, evaluating the theory, working on the methodology, and then implementing it into professional practice. This paper proposes to contribute to the quality of learning and implementing the practices of both nurses and midwives, and the clarif ication of many uncertain formulations. 2. CASE SCENARIO As per the verification that needs to be provided, the question that has cropped up is regarding the â€Å"goal achievement and knowledge achievement of nurses and midwives†. The formulation suggested by many scholars such as Manley (1997: pp.179-190) that knowledge can be continuously increased and articulated by nurses as they gain respect and can influence the health sector, but, it is the formulation of midwives that the process of goal achievement has ended for them as they have gained whatever knowledge or objective they were to grow. A range of indicators of knowledge, competence performance assessment, and pragmatic evidence regarding the effectiveness of both nurses and midwives in measuring these key elements show that the latter formulation provided by midwives is irrational. A key challenge that was identified in all articles reporting on such formulations and the performance assessment was ensuring objectiv ity. 2.2. Comparison and Contrast There is limited evidence about the verification of whether or not midwives should gain further knowledge for competence and professional prac

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Business law - Essay Example Another person was warned about the same issue. The three employees were Alison, Darren, and Peter. Alison had been with the organisation from the beginning itself. She is coloured (Algerian/French origin) and also suffers from dyslexia. Alison is a case worker and occasionally (and unofficially) doubles up as an accounts secretary though she does not relish the work. It appears that one of her duties in this area is to be in charge of petty cash. Peter who works in the stores department as an assistant clerk had been with the organisation only for the past six months. Peter is also an assistant clerk even though his position or duties are not mentioned here. Alison was also subject to discriminatory remarks by Peter and Darren when they addressed her â€Å"that she is fat, black and blind and should go back to the refugee camp she came from†. It is assumed that Alison has become a citizen of UK since she has been with the organisation for since its inception and that enough t ime has passed for her to obtain one. With regard to a legal angel there are three issues here. The first is that a dismissal has occurred here for two employees. The statutes of the UK Employment Act and the Employment Rights Act 1986 can be valid in this case. The second is that one of the employees (Alison) may be covered under the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (DDA) because she suffers from Dyslexia. As per the Act, â€Å"Subject to the provisions of Schedule 1, a person has a disability for the purposes of this Act if he has a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on his ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities† (Disability, Part I). David’s’ Cave can come under the preview of the Act because, â€Å"The DDA covers different sorts of situations, for example, employment, goods, services and facilities, transport, education and premises† (What is the DDA). Many managers do not appreciate

Emotion as Mediators Analytical Tool and Hurdle Essay Example for Free

Emotion as Mediators Analytical Tool and Hurdle Essay Emotion is often associated with feeling expressed in any situation at any given time an individual may encounter. â€Å"In psychology it signifies a reaction involving certain physiological changes, such as an accelerated or retarded pulse rate, the diminished or increased activities of certain glands, or a change in body temperature, which stimulate the individual, or some component part of his or her body, to further activity† (Microsoft ® Encarta ®, 2007). It is very peculiar for a person not to show any reaction to circumstances especially when provoked by another person he is in conflict with. In this light, the role of a mediator is very important in bridging the gap between parties in conflict to find a common ground that possibly move toward a resolution. This paper will discuss the vital role of emotion in conflicts. Considering that emotion is the center of creation and nature of conflict, the probability of managing conflicts may be influenced by emotion as well. The book Meditating Dangerously tells that â€Å"The ostensible purpose of mediation is to ameliorate danger, pacify hurt feelings, and create safe spaces within which dialogue can replace debate, where interest-based negotiation can substitute for a struggle for power† (p. 3). A challenge is laid on my table, to be able to answer how much emotion can only surface to make any progress in the case? How does a mediator controls his emotion over the case? Background of the study It was on 11th of April, 2008 when I first went solo as a mediator. Prior to my case was my friend Diego working on his case between a tenant demanding from her landlord. It was a messy case, but the point to me was how hard it was to manage the raucous lady. She kept screaming and interrupting the landlord and the mediator with her suffered pain with her grievance. It was to the point where we had a security coming in from other room to tell us to calm things down because there was a trial going in our adjacent room. Still she did not cooperate. Having to observe Diego went through a very hard time over his case with the uncontrollable lady and her landlord, the sense of trepidation that I felt had challenged me. I needed to manage my own case without having to go through the same traumatic experience. When my turn came, I had to face five ladies – three plaintiffs and two defendants. I laid out the general rule of explaining mediation as a voluntary process and the bound to confidentiality, etc. I wanted to make sure that my case will not go mishandled. Also, I wanted to assure myself and the parties involved that we are there to solve not a screaming spar like the previous case. During the debriefing with Professor Joshua Jack, he asked why did I say ‘respect’ and ‘no yelling’? By laying the ground rules in the beginning, did I hinder the parties’ true feelings to come out? Professor Jack gave further comments on my case: â€Å"Parties in conflict very often come into the mediation with strong senses of victimization, self righteousness, mistrust, and other negative judgments of one another. If a person thinks that the other is a liar and cheater both in this situation and generally, can they express this honest perspective and still be within the bounds of our rule? It is my view that, if we have any hope of facilitating any real transformation, we have to allow parties to express their true, even if ugly, perspectives. † If we tell people to be nice, they will sometimes accommodate us, but by squelching the expression of the true depth and magnitude of their experience and perception, we also squelch the potential for real transformation and resolution. † According to Bowling and Hoffman (2003), â€Å"The most direct and obvious impact that the mediator has on the mediation process comes from the techniques he or she uses to influence the course of negotiations. These interventions, based on the mediator’s assessment of the obstacles to settlement, might involve giving the parties an opportunity to vent emotional reactions to the dispute, encouraging the parties to focus on interests rather than positions, or helping the parties generate options for settlement† (p. 19). With all due respect to Professor Jack, I know he is a great and experienced mediator. However, as a new mediator, the first thing I want to do is to make sure I have the case in control with confidence. By saying respect, I gave the parties the notion that we are to discuss the dispute, and find a solution as educated people. With the said experience, Professor Jeanne Cleary gave her comments as well: â€Å"Tricky issue, how much control to start out with, based on past experience and with the understanding that the folks in front of you are new and not the past case. You will find your balanced style with this – between too much control that may stifle what’s really going on for them (which will most always include feelings) and too little control (which will be unproductive for folks to hear each other). Keep at developing your sense of that balance as you continue. † Emotional Intelligence as a Tool for Mediators It is not as strange as it may sound to mindfully express emotion with dignity still intact. Emotional intelligence, defined by Salovey and Mayer (1990) in their Ability Model as â€Å"the ability to identify, use, understand, and manage emotions† is very helpful for a mediator in handling mediation between two clashing parties to surface the emotion and be adept at bringing out the feelings from the parties while remaining impartial. Caruso and Salovey (2004) expounded this model as four key emotional skills in Table 1. In this manner, Goleman’s (1998) (as cited in Johnson, Levine, and Richard, 2003) definition of emotional intelligence (EQ) â€Å"as the capacity for recognizing our own feelings and those of others, for motivating ourselves, and for managing emotions well in ourselves and in our relationships† (p. 317) was able to strengthen the argument of emotional intelligence as a tool for mediators. According to Johnson et al. (2003), â€Å"Allowing emotion to emerge in a mediation, however requires a mediator with a high degree of emotional intelligence †¦ improving one’s emotional intelligence is an essential development path for mediators. As EQ improves, a mediator becomes more comfortable with his or her ability to manage an emotional process successfully† (p. 155). Johnson et al. (2003) were also sharp by saying the essence of developing emotional intelligence because â€Å"Absent the ability to deal with emotions, the true power of mediation is lost. Absent the ability to create space for parties to express difficult emotions, it is unlikely that any resolution reached will last† (p. 164).

Information Age :: essays research papers

Discussion Board Activity Question Activity Based Costing in the Information Age Activity based costing systems provide a much more accurate picture of product costs than do traditional product costing systems. This exercise focuses on an article presented on the Web site of the ACA Group, an alliance of highly trained and experienced consultants and instructors. The ACA Group provides in-house training, management consulting, and systems installation. You may recognize the names of some of the Group's clients including General Motors, Nissan Motor Company, Hughes Aircraft Company, Dole Packaged Foods, Gillette, Xerox, Gateway, and Anheiser Busch. The title of the article used for this exercise is entitled "Activity based Costing in the Information Age." (http://www.theacagroup.com/activitybasedcosting.htm). It was written by Jim Tarr, president of J.D. Tarr Associates. Mr. Tarr has over 25 years experience in consulting, senior management, and in industrial and manufacturing engineering. You have been asked by your manager to read the article and prepa re a brief for other managers in the organization. The brief must answer the following questions. 1. What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of traditional product costing systems? There are many advantages and disadvantages, in traditional product costing systems. As, listed in Mr. Tarr ¡Ã‚ ¦s article you can see first that the advantages are apparent and clear. The purpose for this system is what is was intended for. And that is standard cost accounting, Companies where designed to do the following for success.1) homogeneous products, 2) large direct costs compared to indirect costs, 3) limited ability to collect data and 4) low "below the line" costs. (Tarr, James D. N.d.) So, with changing time ¡Ã‚ ¦s and the system being build over 70years ago. This has been cause for change because of the disadvantages the system brings to the table due in part to the  ¡Ã‚ §advent of certified financial statements, accounting systems became more structured to comply with the demands of external stakeholders ¡Ã‚ ¨ (Tarr, James D. N.d.) So, the primary purpose and focus of cost accounting today is to value inventory for financial statements. The negative t rend continues due in part to the floes that the "leveraging effect" of direct labor overhead application as cause as many other applications have given cost accounting negative effects as well. 2. For what type of business case were traditional costing systems designed? Why isn't a traditional costing system appropriate for today's companies? Traditional costing systems were designed for a company with large direct costs in comparison to indirect costs, a limited ability to collect data, homogeneous products and low  ¡Ã‚ §below the line ¡Ã‚ ¨ costs.

Solutions to Hurricane Sandy

Dear New Yorkers, Last week, Super storm Sandy tore up the East Coast, leaving a path of immeasurable destruction and devastation in its wake. In addition, while many are still reeling and searching for necessities, we are reminded that some challenges like not having access to gas, water, electricity and damage to houses get resolved as soon as possible. It is imperative that we change these problems and fix them. That is why people like the American Cancer Society, ConEdison and volunteers are here around the clock to offer those facing trials and tribulations the information and support they continue to need.As New Yorkers, we will fight to the finish to make sure everything will be in tiptop shape again. While the damage and disruption that Sandy brought across the Eastern US continues to be assessed, as we move through energy and gasoline, housing is really the Number 1 concern. Many homeowners will most likely rebuild their homes. Unfortunately, no one can stop Mother Nature an d this weather-related catastrophe could happen again. Restructuring the sand dunes to even greater heights will only allow the tropical and hurricane force winds to displace more sand and Atlantic Ocean salt water on the streets and into the homes and businesses.However, there is a way to alleviate some of the problems. All the municipalities along the entire New Jersey coastline should require the homeowners to rebuild their homes above ground level. These homes should be built on pilings that are anchored deep into the ground with a minimum height requirement of 6 feet above ground level. The sand dunes should be rebuilt on a minimum height scale. This would mean less displacement of sand throughout the towns. Hundreds of cars lined up for gasoline while other gas stations, with millions of gallons statewide, sit empty because they have no power to operate their pumps.I know as New Yorkers we have questions such as why is the installation of generators in gas stations a statutory requirement for operating a gas station. Meanwhile, traffic signals at major intersections are out, creating dangerous driving conditions, while the streetlights adjacent to the traffic lights have power and are on. I know it does not take an electrical engineer to figure out what is wrong with that picture. Well the fact of the matter is, people still had to go to work and school. Therefore, they had to do what they saw best fit, which was driving.Fortunately, more gas tankers and barges are coming to the area and ‘there will be more of a supply of gas,' but that availability problems may continue for a few more days. The relentless dedication of our millions of supporters enables our society to deliver on our mission of saving lives by helping people stay well. In addition, helping people get well together, we can emerge from any storm that comes our way and continue to create a world with less cancer and more birthdays. I hope this note finds you and your loved ones safe a nd secure. -Mayor

Technology And Its Impact On Technology - 844 Words

In small animal research market, Tiny Imaging company technology is neither disruptive nor sustainable. Though the market is $250 million/yr, there are already existing competitors and the competition is intense as all the human drugs have to pass through the small animals first. Besides, Siemens already have similar prototypes to this technology for different market, but did not proceed in the small animal market, indicating lack of interest for new technology in this market. This market is used to existing methods to quickly pass the clinical trials to push the drugs onto the next level of testing. Their primary concern is not related to researching new drugs with new technology but to test drugs quickly. In large animal research, this technology will be disruptive. The market has already shown interest in the technology and Siemens have sold few of the products based on the similar technology in this market and left the market for two reasons: low market ($50m/yr) and to concent rate more in human medicine. This leaves the gap for smaller company to fill this market. Market interest is high, as most of the researchers need this MRI-PET machine to get their grants and do more research. In human medicine, the combined MRI-PET technology will be sustained. The market is very huge ($1billion+/yr) and Siemens have already announced that it will introduce a product based similar technology. As it involve, human trials, incumbents have advantage over small companies because ofShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Impact On Technology1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe technology has presented an enormous deviation in this world, and alike somewhat deviation, it has not been easy to become accustomed to the variations presented. In this report, it is possible to highlight that this technology consumes some time for some people to take its ideas. The main motive why this technology hasn’t been well expected is for the reason that its ethical issues that has been pre sented by the technological. In respect to how the technology has been received, it is seriousRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology1598 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is the collection of techniques, skills, methods and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. Technology can be the knowledge of techniques, processes, and the like, or it can be embedded in machines, computers, devices, and factories, which can be operated by individuals without detailed knowledge of the workings of such things. Technology influences human existence by bringing new risks as well asRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagesa. Wearable technology From wearable cameras for personal protection to Apple watches for entertainment and convenience, wearable technology has become a legitimate industry and a commonplace sight in the 21st century. However, wearable technology does not come without its risks for manufacturers and those who wear these devices. When technology is so close to the body there is a much higher risk to cause injury or long-term problems to those who wear them. This is where Industrial Systems EngineersRead MoreTechnology Impact On Technology1222 Words   |  5 Pageschange at a faster rate than the rest is technology. Whether it be with machines, computers, or medicine, technology is always being improved, and for most, it’s now quite difficult to go a single day without using some type of technology because it’s become so widespread in our world. Difficulty to operate without technology is now also becoming true for businesses. Whether it be local or international, businesses have begun to rely more heavily on technology for purposes such as storing their filesRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology1706 Words   |  7 PagesOnce the firms gets patency for their technology they can precede with their next step that is to manufacture the product, market the product and launch the product. Once the product is out in the market, the firm needs to monitor its product. This is a process in which the firm need to look out for the life of the product as to if the technology is being out of date then they need to make changes accordingly in order to cope with the market needs. But another thing which the firm should always keepRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagesspeculations on the impact of technology. The rise of technology has unfolded into the betterment of many advances in t he industry. However, it is no surprise that these advances have also caused society into depending so much on technology. Author Sherry Turkle, argued that we as a society have distanced ourselves from one another; she discusses her observations drawn from human beings and their interaction with social machines. She indicated that humans rely much more on technology which has negativelyRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology2152 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction In today’s world everything relies on technology. Technology has aided in making day to day life simpler, as well as keep us all connected. Organizations today continue to grow using all the newest technological advancements. The use of technology can help mold the foundation for which a company is able to grow from, but it can also be the very cause of the same company’s demise. It is for that reason, that an organization should take appropriate actions to protect its Information SystemsRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesWith the advancement of technology, society is starting to rely heavily on electronic devices more now than ever. With the heavy reliance on electronic devices, security becomes a must to ensure that information is not falling into the wrong hands. As security becomes an important factor in computing, cybersecurity arose to help protect computer systems and the data stored on it from being accessed by pe ople for whom the data was not intended. Many high profile attacks have been noted in the pastRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology2186 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction In today’s world, everything relies on technology. Technology has aided in making day to day life simpler, as well as keep us all connected. Organizations today continue to grow using the newest technological advancements. The use of technology can help mold the foundation for which a company is able to grow, but it can also be the very cause of the same company’s demise. It is for that reason that an organization should take appropriate actions to protect its Information Systems (IS)Read MoreTechnology And Technology : The Economic Impact Of Technology?748 Words   |  3 PagesThe article begins with an example of how technology has evolved. Before the 1970s, gas stations had to hire employees to pump gas for customers. Today there are over 168,000 gas stations in the United States and very few of these stations hire attendants to pump gas. Maney then explores the true economic impact of the automation. For instance, the number of men with college degrees doubled and the number of women with college degrees quadrupled between 1970 and 2015. With more educated people

Relating to Life Struggles Portrayed in Tim OBriens The...

Relating to Life Struggles Portrayed in Tim OBriens The Things They Carried There are many things that I carry around with me in my daily life that I both need and dont need. Although, I carry many more positive things than I do negative, I know that they are there and how I must learn to use them is essential. Even if I dont carry around physical things like the soldiers in the story, I carry around the thoughts and images of my past and of the opinions and judgments of my future. Troubles that I dealt with as a teenager follow me into my present life now. Sure, we as teenagers made some stupid mistakes, but there are still a few of them that haunt me even to this day. I have learned that they will never disappear because of†¦show more content†¦Although I am half way there, after marrying my wonderful wife, there are still goals that Im striving for. Along side the goals, I carry fantasies that I would find pleasurable to attain. Unlike First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, I have learned that I must deal with real life first and then fantasize. Even thou gh the fantasies surface at peculiar times, I must learn to put them aside in order to attain my tangible goals. This is where Lt. Cross failed. He put his fantasies before the task at hand, the protection of his men, and a tragedy occurred when Ted Lavender was killed. When people let some of the negative things they carry interfere with reality, not only will it ravage someone else, but it will definitely afflict them. Lt. Cross will have to live, always knowing that his fantasies cost Lavender his life. How he deals with that tragedy will be important in his future. Will he let Lavenders death harm him more, by constantly suffering and then sink into a state of depression or will he learn from this mistake and remember it when he fantasizes again! That is what OBrien is wanting us to consider. Dealing with the things we carry can be a troublesome task but we must learn to deal with them in a way that will impact others around us in a positive manner and we can not let our fantasi es outweigh our reality, because harm then, will be inevitable. Tim OBriens short story

Summary Of A Valediction Of Weeping - 1151 Words

A Valediction of Weeping: Grief, Maps and Death John Donne’s poem â€Å"A Valediction: Of Weeping† is a farewell poem from the speaker to his lover. Whether the farewell is for business or pleasure it is clear that the speaker does not wish to go without his lover. In the poem, the speaker describes the utter bareness of having to leave and hopes it doesn’t kill him. The speaker’s love for his lover is shown through the emotional emptiness that is depicted numerous times throughout the poem. The first stanza starts off with a description of how empty the speaker will be without his lover. The line of the poem sets up the emotion that is to come. When the word pour is used images of a large amount of liquid being emptied from a container†¦show more content†¦As is the same with the tears that these lovers share â€Å"When a tear falls, that thou falls which it bore/ So thou and I are nothing then, when on a diverse shore† (8, 9). When theyâ €™re overcome with so much emotion they become nothing because the other one is so far away. The second stanza takes a turn away from the grief and concentrates on the creation of maps. A cartographer is a map maker being refer to in the second line â€Å"A workman that hath copies by can lay† (11). This reference to a cartographer is a metaphysical conceit, as cartography is a study and requires a higher education that most would receive. As the text suggests, the next line â€Å"And quickly make that, which was nothing, all;† (13) refers to the cartographer being able to create nothing indicating a blank globe being able to fill it with maps of the continents and so creating â€Å"nothing† into â€Å"all†, the blank globe once complete is filled with everything, with â€Å"all†. The speaker then reminds us why the poem is a valediction. Both the speaker and the lover are shedding tears. The speaker and his lover both cry so much that their te ars mix together â€Å"Till thy tears mixed with mine do overflow† (17). The stanza ends with the image of the tears, once mixed together, overflowing and flooding the globe. The image portrays how emotional their love is filled. There also is a comparison between the tears and the ocean. They both have a salt water content, so it naturally makes

Transportation and Freight Logistics Infrastructure Investment

Question: Discuss about theTransportation and Freight Logistics for Infrastructure Investment. Answer: Introduction: Within the regulatory reform and infrastructure investment, the transport and infrastructure sector in Australia has been facing challenge. Need for effective regulation arose due to increase in the movement of goods and services in the dynamic international economy. The regulatory changes brought changes into the growing enables freight task and have come up with the environmental, security and safety challenges. One of the growing challenge for the implementation and design of regulation is balancing the public expectation of safety. The transport sector has remained a target of terrorism both nationally and internationally (Bhattacharya et al. 2014). Security threats are likely to remain in the foreseeable future. As the new cargo security regimes are introduced, security threat are expected to rise. With the increase in variances and volumes, maintenance of risk based regime focusing on higher risk becomes increasingly challenge. Environmental performance of the country would be seriously jeopardized due to increased regulatory reforms. Employment rates of the country is directly impacted by public infrastructure investment of the logistic industry (Crainic and Feillet 2015). Discussion: The regulatory change is becoming increasingly complex across all modes as technology and business models are changing rapidly in light of changing regulations and policies. The emergence of in car technologies has been a growing factor in road safety incidents. The Road safety remuneration tribunal established by road safety remuneration act can hand down orders of other laws. There are areas of inefficient regulation concerning safety standards that poses a restriction on importing of the standards freight (Dablanc and Rodrique 2013). There has been increasing challenge of work safety. There is emerging new environmental challenges with greater risk of extreme weather. With wide ranging socio and economic impact, the logistics industry has become a major contributor to the state and national economies. The changing competition resulting from globalization, information economy and rapid economic changes has caused the industry to respond to such changes. Changing regulatory framework resulting from global financial instability has provided new challenges to the industry. Australia is facing some of the important transport reform challenges. One of the biggest challenge would be in dealing with the emerging congestion. Movement of large numbers of vehicles through towns and cities carrying freight has an impact on amenity of residential areas and on environment. Increased road congestion is also resulting from increased economic activity and population growth. This is one of the safety impact that logistic industry has. This would hinder the movement of freight and w ould have substantial cost imposed on industry (del Castillo et al. 2015). Due to inadequate infrastructure, capacity constraints are experienced by the transport links and resulting in congestion. There is an accommodating difficult natural infrastructure and geographical gaps within and around Sydney. The policies of government designed to reduce the emissions would have the significant impact on the cost structure of industry. Associated attacks and rise of global tourism on western interest has increased the travel and freight risks. Logistic industry would be significantly impacted by the adopted policies and procedures dealing with the climatic change. The policy of shorting the direct calls from international shipping lines would contribute in the cost of goods when they have to be land bridged to and from Melbourne (Lindsey et al. 2014). Following the global financial crisis, the capacity was reduced and it also led to shutting down of some trade route entirely. In the recovery period, such capacity has not turned back and this leads to constraint i n capacity. It has resulted in slow and inefficient routing and has forced up the price. Some other policies concerning environmental and climatic change would have future impact on export of goods from Australia to Europe. This include discrimination against long-haul carriers, efficiency in food supply chain and taxes on European greenhouse gases. Security in the freight industry possess a major problem and some of the important concern is evasion of custom duty, drug smuggling and illegal immigrants. One of the factor that can be regarded as possessing vulnerability to security breaches greater international dimension and less or inefficient regulations. Vast fleet of global shipping, large number of ports and difficulty in detection has made security issue an extremely difficult task (Demir et al. 2015). Due to freight imbalance on goods coming to South Australia has resulted in increasing the cost of outgoing goods. There is a critical shortage of loading facilities, which results in delaying the process of decision-making and effect of mining tax on investment, and shipment in infrastructure affects the logistics infrastructure of the country. There are number of challenges faced by infrastructure of the industry and this would influence the supply chain and freight networks, which are subjected to number of links such as pint points, missing links, and operational restrictions (Marchet et al. 2014). Recommendations needed for eliminating the challenge that will help in increasing the benefits from freight transportation management are as follows: Quality investment decision making has become imperative and there are opportunities for productivity improvement and further reform across transport sector and infrastructure. The challenges of logistic industry concerning environmental, security and safety can be overcome by providing the following recommendations. Some of the problems relating the logistics and freight are related to safety and it is mainly concerning with traffic congestion. There is a need to have better planning of routes. Warehouse should be relocated to some areas that are away from congested areas. For certain vehicle, there needs to be special entry times and city lockouts. Public transport should be encouraged to reduce the number of road vehicles. Widening of exiting motorways can be done for allowing additional traffic (Gorman 2014). The environmental challenges resulting from the inefficient regulatory reforms can be done by showing more support to green technologies. This involves wind and solar power. Companies needs to be made aware of such technologies and waste should be minimized by considering different methods of delivering the products. This also involves material that will help in reducing the costs. For ensuring greater capacity per trip, there needs to have bigger loads and simultaneously minimizing the trips. In order to overcome the poor market conditions, there should be transport and alternative routes. Planning should incorporate monitoring the forecasting of weather. Transport companies should consider different types of weather and possible delays should be avoid by identification of alternative routes. On hot days, management of employees can be improved by installing cooling system and more breaks that would help in avoiding exhaustion of heat (SteadieSeifi et al. 2014). There is a need for freight industry to undertake security assessment and it should form a part of government policies. Assessment would involve identifying the assets, facilities and the impact of damages that can be caused. There should be an evaluation of risks after identification of weaknesses to the utilities, communication system and physical security. Government needs to introduce cargo-screening program. Nonetheless, it is certainly possible that it will incur in delay, disruptions and additional costs and undermine the operational capacity of such cargo. Supply chain security of the logistics industry should be formulated in such a way that it will help in preventing antagonistic threats that would affect the performance of supply chain. There are few areas as suggested by executives of supply chain and these includes visibility, efficiencies, mitigation, validation and performance. Companies needs to focus on addressing security resulting from the inefficient policies and regulatory reforms. A wide range of areas needs to be encompassed and this ranges from areas of border security and customs of material moving between crisis management and fleet security. Conclusion It can be concluded from above discussion that Australian companies are reaping the benefits of reforms that is leading to greater diversity in transportation options, productive and efficient freight sector. Although, there is a better infrastructure quality than ever before, there are various challenges faced by the logistics industry. The challenges discussed concerns mainly with the environmental, security and safety. All such challenges is attributable to inefficient reformatory and legislative policies concerning the logistic sector. Government in Australia is responsible for funding much of infrastructure and transport task. Reference: Bhattacharya, A., Kumar, S.A., Tiwari, M.K. and Talluri, S., 2014. An intermodal freight transport system for optimal supply chain logistics.Transportation research part C: Emerging technologies,38, pp.73-84. Crainic, T.G. and Feillet, D., 2015. Introduction to the special issue on City Logistics. DABLANC, L. and RODRIGUE, J.P., 2013. The geography of urban freight: a global typology. In: The geography of urban transportation. del Castillo Tello, S., da Costa Casals, L., Carrasco, P.F., Giralda, V.M., Mozos-Blanco, M.A. and Menendez, E.P., 2015. Freight Transport Plan for a Metropolitan Area-Logistics and Management in the Case of Madrid. InEuropean Transport Conference 2015. Demir, E., Bekta?, T. and Laporte, G., 2014. A review of recent research on green road freight transportation.European Journal of Operational Research,237(3), pp.775-793. Demir, E., Huang, Y., Scholts, S. and Van Woensel, T., 2015. A selected review on the negative externalities of the freight transportation: Modeling and pricing.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,77, pp.95-114. Fahimnia, B., Bell, M.G., Hensher, D.A. and Sarkis, J., 2015. The Future of Green Logistics and Transportation. InGreen Logistics and Transportation(pp. 193-197). Springer International Publishing. Gorman, M.F., 2014. Introduction to the Interfaces Special Issue on Operations Research in Freight Transportation and Logistics. Halim, R.A., Kwakkel, J.H. and Tavasszy, L.A., 2015. A Method to Model Freight Logistics Network for Policy Analysis: An Application to Estimate European Ports Intermodal Logistics Network. InTransportation Research Board 94th Annual Meeting(No. 15-3301). Lindsey, C., Mahmassani, H.S., Mullarkey, M., Nash, T. and Rothberg, S., 2014. Industrial space demand and freight transportation activity: exploring the connection.Journal of Transport Geography,37, pp.93-101. Marchet, G., Melacini, M. and Perotti, S., 2014. Environmental sustainability in logistics and freight transportation: a literature review and research agenda.Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management,25(6), pp.775-811. SteadieSeifi, M., Dellaert, N.P., Nuijten, W., Van Woensel, T. and Raoufi, R., 2014. Multimodal freight transportation planning: A literature review.European journal of operational research,233(1), pp.1-15.

Comparison Of Models For Marginal Biofuels -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Comparison Of Models For Marginal Biofuels? Answer: Introduction The air we breathe the sun that gives warmth and the clouds that bring the showers are all elements of environment. Where the environment is not taken care of, it results in a number of stakeholders being harmed, and the leading one in this are the humans. This marketing it important to take care of the environment1. Due to the rising awareness on the issues surrounding environment, particularly the negative impact caused on the environment, which results in its detriment, responsibility has been imposed on the regulatory bodies to safeguard the environment2. As a result of this, different regulations have been imposed, where the purpose is to protect and safeguard the environment. These regulations are particularly applicable on the industries, which are known for polluting the environment as a regulatory measure, and acts as guidance for the other industries3. This study focuses on the work done by the power generation industry, and its impact on the environment. Description of Operations and Processes in Power Generation Industry There are different ways of power generation and the top two ways include the electric power generation and the thermal power generation. There is a heavy reliance of the power generation industry on the heating and on the conditioning services. The electric power is generated through central station generators, located in remote areas, which are far from the consumption point. Based on the type of power generation, the particular processes are undertaken. Environmental Aspects, their Impacts and Prioritisation To turn on the light, simply a switch has to be flicked. To get water, a tap has to be turned. No efforts have to be made for breathing the air. These are all the different gifts which are given to us through the nature. Imagining the life without these elements is not even possible now4. But it takes a lot more for the light to come than just flicking a switch. Per se a lot of background activities are undertaken for the light to reach the bulb on flicking a switch. These background activities are undertaken in power generation and by the entire industry dedicated towards power generation. In Singapore, there is no single source for generation of power, and includes natural gas and waste, along with the other means like solar and wind power generation. Some power generation plants use oil fired thermal, some gas, and the others use waste to energy as the source of power generation. There will be a continued reliance on fossil fuel even in the next decade for power generation in the nation due to the substitute energy sources being able to be deployed to limited extent and nuclear power not being in the agenda of the nation in near future5. There are a number of environmental aspects which have a possibility of significantly impacting the environment due to the power generation activities and these include: CO2 emissions are the key polluter which have a negative impact over the environment, and affects the entire ecosystem6. The priority on this is due to the same resulting in global warming, which is the key theme in any and all regulations across the globe, and also included in concepts like corporate governance and corporate social responsibility7. Global warming and climate change due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, owing to burning of fossil fuels coupled with deforestation8. Depletion of natural resources is linked with sustainability9. Depletion of marine life due to the naturally occurring natural gas steeping from ocean floor. This is coupled with poisoning and the risks of ruptures and leaks in pipelines10. Hampering biodiversity due to the extinction of different flora, fauna and marine life. Waste accumulation from nuclear reactors is often radioactive, which causes a negative environment impact for years to come11. Indirect land use impacting bio-fuels is related to the unintentional result of CO2 emissions being released owing to the land use changes12. Dislocation of individuals living near reservoirs, due to the depletion of the ecosystem, forcing in the tribal and aboriginal individuals being affected gravely. Disruptive aquatic ecosystems and bird life due to high pollutants in the air. Major release of carbon dioxide at construction and flooding of reservoir. Adverse impact over the river environment due to heavy metal and chlorine in the cooling water discharges13. Risks of terrorism and sabotage when hydroelectricity is used. Catastrophic failures in rare cases of dam wall affecting the life nearby. Geothermal plants having major impact on local ecosystem. Earth tremors caused due to removal of ground water and accelerated cooling of rock formations. Solar power resulting in creation of solar cells made of silica, extraction of which requires fossil fuel, resulting in CO2 being produced14. Fracking or hydraulic fracturing due to use of shale gas15. General population safety due to the possibility of natural gas pipelines, spread across thousands of miles, corroding and weakening over time. In case of rupture in these pipelines, there is possibility of explosions. Example of this can be seen in the corrosions in pipes resulting in the Massachusetts explosions. Another example is of New Mexico where 12 people were killed due to explosion in 200010. Nuclear power posing routine health risks, along with the greenhouse has emission owing to the nuclear fission power Disruption of land wildlife due to drilling for natural gas. hale gas concerns regarding population, for instance groundwater poisoning. Use of other modes like coal again contributes to carbon emissions. In comparison to the other nations, which are major polluters due to reliance on coal, Singapore refrains from using coal as a source of power generation, but this continues to be an alternative source. The info graphic presented below further highlights the use of sources used by different nations for power generation. This shows the reliance by Singapore on the natural gas for power generation, which is a major contributor of carbon emissions16. The key environmental impact due to the power generation industry working in Singapore is the carbon dioxide generation. This is due to the fact that Singapore relies on natural gas for its power generation. When the natural gas is burned, carbon dioxide is produced. Carbon dioxide traps the heat in the upper atmosphere and this results in greenhouse has, which is a major cause for global warming, as per The Natural Gas Supply Association. As per the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) 2012 report, Singapore had the biggest carbon footprint per person in the region of Asia Pacific. For meeting the demands of resources, 3.5 planets would be needed17. This view does not bode well with the government due to their report that emission in the nursing using carbon as a form of power generation is higher in comparison to Singapore. Vivian Balakrishnan, the erstwhile environment minster responded to this by stating that the manner in which Singapore utilizes its resources, the way the transportation system is organized and the way energy is generated, the nation has done far better in comparison to others. Around 80% of the power generation of the nation comes from natural gas which is the cleanest fossil fuel as per Energy Market Authority17. Yet, it cannot be denied that power generation is the key source of carbon emissions in the nation, and due to the limited capacity of the nation to make effective use of the alternative energy sources, reliance is placed heavily on the imported fossil fuel for powering the nation. Due to the increased CO2 levels, the global warning is caused, which in turn causes climate change. When fossil fuels are burnt to generate power, the greenhouse gas emissions are caused. The need for energy is not only rising in Singapore but across the globe. The projected population growth highlights the urgent need to deal with the greenhouse gas emissions. There is also the depletion of natural resources in terms of deforestation, impact on biodiversity, marine life, wildlife and bird life being affected due to the changes in environment and the emissions. Due to the waste accumulation, biodiversity is hampered. The marine life in particular is impacted due to activities like fracking, which in turn impacts the entire ecosystem, including the humans. Even the other modes of power generation are coupled with their shortfalls, resulting in carbon dioxide emissions. To elucidate the risk factor of CO2 emissions, the same has been put in the risk matrix. Risk Matrix Likelihood Unlikely Likely Very Likely Consequences Minor Serious Disaster 25 The remaining risks have been put in a risk assessment matrix, to better analyse their gravity, and the same is attached in Appendix 1. Pollution Control Technologies One cannot deny the fact that power is the main driver to the human progress. For maintaining economic development and the way of life, there is a need for constant access to power and that too at affordable prices. Due to the impact of power on the personal welfare and also on the economic effectiveness, there is a need for maintaining strict quality standards by the power suppliers for providing their services and that too at competitive costs. This requires adherence to extremely high performance ratios. There is also a need to effectively collaborate for developing infrastructure which could guarantee the supply on both medium and long term. Further there is a need to be respectful to the environment, especially owing to the reluctance of the society in continuing to rely on the power generation techniques which are polluting. In order to do so, there is a need to manage the investments and the operating costs in an effective manner. The different power generation sources have to be integrated effectively and this is both for the micro grids to the full scale conventional fuelled plants. There is a need to adopt the IT techniques which could improve the efficiency and effectiveness of services18. Amongst the different energy options, solar energy is the most promising one for the nation. By switching to the other modes of power generation, the emissions related to CO2 can be curbed, which is the key cause of concern for Singapore. There is also the option of switching to the coal as a source of power generation in place of natural gas, but this method is also coupled with high emissions. The other option which could help in dealing with the negative impact of the power generation industry on the environment is cogeneration, which is the generation of electricity and heat through the same process19 Again, this process would help in reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases like the CO2. The next manner of bringing down the environmental impact is to create more energy with lesser CO2 emitters, by adopting the lower CO2 emission solutions. One could also make use of shale technology, and the earlier stated solar energy as these are the new technologies, which can bring down the negative impact stated above. Shale gas for the purpose of power generation has already enabled US in achieving major reducing in the CO2 emissions in the past years. This could prove to be of help for Singapore also. Solar power has already seen a major ramp up in the nation in the recent past due to rising efficiency and falling costs in harnessing the power of sun4. Another pollution controlling technology in context of the power generation industry is the shift towards fuel mix. At present, the majority of fuel of the nation comes from the Malaysian and Indonesian natural gas pipelines. Though, by improving upon the technology for harnessing and also storing the electricity, greater reliance on renewable sources are expected, particularly the solar energy. In context of solar energy, it has already been announced by the government of Singapore that the electricity demand would be met through solar means by 2020 to 5%. Fuel mix would also drive developments in the clean technology in context of shale gas extraction and burning goal, which are both cheap and abundant sources. However, both of these are coupled with limitations due to the groundwater poising through sale gas and coal resulting in carbon emissions. In line with the regulations of Singapore, there is a need to bring worth and support the policies based on the economic principle of t axing the negative externalities. For instance, the present road use tax for congested roads, cigarette taxation imposed on passive smokers, and emissions from car for pollution created20. Recommended Control Measures From the different alternatives discussed above, the best two options for controlling the pollution, management impacts and complying with the regulations of the nation, are reliance being placed on solar energy and cogeneration. The reason for focus on these two measures stems from the fact that both of these help in reducing the carbon emissions. The different regulations which would be fulfilled with this reduction include the Environmental Pollution Control Act and the Environmental Pollution Control (Air Impurities) Regulations21. Alternative energy sources This is the best time for investments to be made in the alternative energy sources, particularly the renewable energy sources like solar energy. As stated earlier, solar power is being increasingly used in Singapore for the purpose of power generation and is in line with the more conventional sources. As peer Alvin Yeo, who held the post of director of industry development of the Energy Market Authority, there has been a nineteen fold jump in the nation in the solar powered energy, which is further supported by a number of government initiatives. Solar energy is relied on more and more due to its abundance and due to it being a clean energy solution. These help particularly in checking the carbon emissions. It also helps in hedging the energy spending due to the low prices being locked for longer periods in comparison to the other sources, particularly the ones with fluctuating prices4. Singapore is particularly well suited for the solar energy due to the perennial sunny climate. There has been a major fall in the prices of solar panels due to the entry of China as a producer in the market of solar panels20. Solar energy is the most promising opportunity for the nation as a power generation source, particularly due to the fall in the solar photovoltaic panel prices, and this has made solar energy economical in comparison to the electricity which is derived from the fossil fuels. The SolarNova programme has also been brought forth to accelerate the solar development and to promote the solar demand across the agencies16. Though, in making use of solar power, care would have to be taken, as this mode of power generation is also coupled with its disadvantages. When the solar cells are created, they are made primarily of silica from the sand. When the silicon is extracted from silica, it often requires the usage of fossil fuels. However, the newer manufacturing processes of the same have helped in elimination of the CO2 production. Also, there is the problem of upfront costs to environment due to production but the clean energy offered through solar power cannot be denied across the lifespan of solar cell. Thus, more or less, the demerits of solar energy are cancelled out. Cogeneration In order to generate energy and power in a more responsible manner, reliance could be placed on cogeneration, where both heat and electricity are generated from the very same process which helps in getting a higher amount of useful energy in same fuel amount. In the majority of power plants which are across the globe, 2/3rd of energy which is produced gets wasted in form of excess heat. As a result of this, the fuel is not made use of to the max of its efficiency. When cogeneration is adopted, a part of the heat generated through the burning of fuel gets captured and is recycled for the other processes or for the purpose of building heat. This helps in extracting higher sum of useful energy from the same fuel, resulting in higher fuel efficiency. This in turn results in the fuel consumption being reduced, which causes emissions of carbon dioxide to be reduced19. Cogeneration technology is basically the energy efficient solution for the facilities which required electricity and thermal energy. The investment in such technology would help in reducing carbon emissions and also in saving costs. This technology is already being used at Singapore Refinery site since October 2017 at Pioneer Road. This has resulted in energy efficiency of the refinery being increased by 4-5% which has brought down 265 kilo tonnes of CO2 emissions each year19. Conclusions Thus, from the discussion undertaken in the previous segments, it becomes clear that power generation in Singapore is coupled with a number of negative environmental impacts and the leading one in this is the carbon dioxide emissions, which create ripple effects and result in different a number of issues like global warming, depletion of wildlife and natural resources, disrupting the biodiversity and even causes threat on the life of general public. Due to these reasons, it becomes crucial to deal with this issue; and for this purpose, different pollution control measures could be deployed. The best options in this regard however have been covered in detail in the recommendation segment and these two are the reliance being placed on solar energy and cogeneration. Through the adoption of these two measures, the carbon dioxide emissions, which are the key cause of concern from the present day power generation activities in the nation, can be given away with. This would also help in bri nging down the costs associated with power generation in the nation. References Hoffman AJ, Georg S. Business and the Natural Environment. Hoffman AJ, Georg S, editors. Oxon: Routledge; 2013. Nurdianto DA. Energy perspectives on Singapore and the region. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies; 2007. Gray WB, editor. Economic costs and consequences of environmental regulation. Oxon: Routledge; 2018 Jan 18. Warren Fernandez. How will Singapore power the future? Experts discuss energy options [Internet]. Singapore: The Straits Times. 2016 July 10 [cited 2018 Feb 05]. Available from: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/how-will-singapore-power-the-future Finenko A, Cheah L. Carbon Dioxide Reduction Potential in Singapores Power Generation Sector. Energy Procedia. 2014; 61:527 532. Ng WH. Singapore, the Energy Economy: From the First Refinery to the End of Cheap Oil, 1960-2010. Oxon: Routledge; 2013 May 24. Boubaker S, Nguyen DK. Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: Emerging markets focus. Singapore: World Scientific; 2014 Sep 26. Cen KF, Chi Y, Yan J, editors. Challenges of power engineering and environment: proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering 2007. New York: Springer Science Business Media; 2009 Mar 27. George G, Schillebeeckx SJ, Liak TL. The management of natural resources: An overview and research agenda. Academy of Management Journal. 2015 Dec 1; 58(6):1595-613. Tony Oldhand. The Negative Effects of Natural Gas. [Internet]. New York: Healthy Living. 2018 [cited 2018 Feb 05]. Available from: https://healthyliving.azcentral.com/the-negative-effects-of-natural-gas-12517105.htm Goswami DY, Kreith F, editors. Energy efficiency and renewable energy handbook. London: CRC Press; 2015 Sep 9. Edwards R, Mulligan D, Marelli L. Indirect land use change from increased biofuels demand. Comparison of models and results for marginal biofuels production from different feedstocks., EC Joint Research Centre, Ispra. 2010 Sep. Rosenbaum WA. American energy: the politics of 21st century policy. Australia: CQ Press; 2014 Feb 18. Vinutha HD, Kaddi SS. Electric Load Assessment. Journal of Information, Knowledge and Research in Computer Engineering. 2016 Jan 25; Rahm D. Regulating hydraulic fracturing in shale gas plays: The case of Texas. Energy Policy. 2011 May 1; 39(5):2974-81. Power Generation. [Internet]. Singapore: NCCS. 2018 [cited 2018 Feb 05]. Available from: https://www.nccs.gov.sg/climate-change-and-singapore/reducing-emissions/power-generation Jeffrey Hays. Environmental Issues in Singapore: Global Warming, Sumatran Fires. Recycling and the Illegal Animal Trade. [Internet]. Singapore: Facts and Details. 2008 [updated 2015; June cited 2018 Feb 05]. Available from: https://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Singapore/sub5_7a/entry-3795.html The future of the global power sector. [Internet]. London: Deloitte. 2015 [June cited 2018 Feb 05]. Available from: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Energy-and-Resources/gx-power-future-global-power-sector-report.pdf Joshua Wong. Generating power responsibly. [Internet]. Singapore: The Straits Times. 2017 Dec 11 [cited 2018 Feb 05]. Available from: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/how-will-singapore-power-the-future Euston Quah and Christabelle Soh. Dynamic future in power generation. [Internet]. Singapore: The Straits Times. 2014 Oct 29 [cited 2018 Feb 05]. Available from: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/dynamic-future-in-power-generation Ministry of Environment. Chapter 1 Overviews of Environmental Issues and Environmental Conservation Measures in Singapore. [Internet] Japan: Ministry of Environment. 2012 [cited 2018 Feb 05]. Available from: https://www.env.go.jp/earth/coop/oemjc/singa/e/singapore_e_1.pdf